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	<title>PsicoGeek &#187; Ciencia</title>
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		<title>Brain Arena &#8211; Gimnasio gratuito para el cerebro</title>
		<link>http://www.psicogeek.com/ciencia/129-brain-arena-gimnasio-gratuito-para-el-cerebro/</link>
		<comments>http://www.psicogeek.com/ciencia/129-brain-arena-gimnasio-gratuito-para-el-cerebro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 11:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ismael Briasco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ciencia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Varios]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain fitness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain gym]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Vía Error500 me encontré con Brain Arena un excelente sitio que nos ayuda a ejercitar nuestro cerebro. Algo muy piola que tiene es que hay que competir con el resto de los usuarios para poder subir de ranking y asi avanzar en las diferentes Ligas. Hay toda una industria que se está gestando alrededor de [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Vía <a href="http://www.error500.net/brian-training-internet">Error500</a> me encontré con <a href="http://www.brainarena.com" target="_blank">Brain Arena</a> un excelente sitio que nos ayuda a ejercitar nuestro cerebro. Algo muy piola que tiene es que hay que competir con el resto de los usuarios para poder subir de ranking y asi avanzar en las diferentes Ligas.</p>
<p>Hay toda una industria que se está gestando alrededor de lo que se dio en llamar <strong><a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/brain/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Entradas etiquetadas con brain">Brain</a> Fitness</strong>, que básicamente es un conjunto de técnicas y programas para ejercitar nuestra mente. Uno de los fines de estas técnicas es la <strong>neurogénesis </strong>(creación de nuevas neuronas) partiendo de los principios de la Neuropsicología.</p>
<p>Les recomiendo el sitio <strong><a href="http://www.sharpbrains.com/">sharpbrains</a></strong> donde van a encontrar muchísimos artículos al respecto.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.brainarena.com" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.psicogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/image-thumb.png" style="border-width: 0px" alt="image" border="0" height="263" width="483" /></a></p>

	Tags: <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/brain/" title="brain" rel="tag">brain</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/brain-fitness/" title="brain fitness" rel="tag">brain fitness</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/brain-gym/" title="brain gym" rel="tag">brain gym</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/ciencia/" title="Ciencia" rel="tag">Ciencia</a><br />
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		<item>
		<title>Holofonía. Sonido 3D para Auriculares</title>
		<link>http://www.psicogeek.com/software/83-holofonia-sonido-3d-para-auriculares/</link>
		<comments>http://www.psicogeek.com/software/83-holofonia-sonido-3d-para-auriculares/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Aug 2007 23:22:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ismael Briasco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ciencia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sonido]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sonido 3d]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hoy en día realmente es muy difícil sorprenderse por algo, estamos tan acostumbrados a las nuevas tecnologias que si alguien viene hoy y me dice &#8220;hay un disco portátil nuevo de 2TB (TeraBytes)&#8221; lo miraré y le diré &#8220;al fin lo consiguieron&#8230;&#8221; y no me sorprenderá en lo mas mínimo. Sin embargo hoy me sorprendí [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hoy en día realmente es muy difícil sorprenderse por algo, estamos tan acostumbrados a las nuevas tecnologias que si alguien viene hoy y me dice &#8220;hay un disco portátil nuevo de 2TB (TeraBytes)&#8221; lo miraré y le diré &#8220;al fin lo consiguieron&#8230;&#8221; y no me  sorprenderá en lo mas mínimo. Sin embargo hoy me sorprendí con un nuevo descubrimiento&#8230;</p>
<p>Uno de mis socios (Max) me envió un mail indicándome que escuchara algo con los auriculares y zas, lo primero que me vino a la cabeza fue &#8220;otra de esas bromas estúpidas que te gritan en la mitad del audio y te pegas un susto de puta madre&#8221; pero en el mismo mail me aclaraba que no era nada de eso y como es un tipo de confiar ;) le creí y seguí el enlace que me pasaba. Les paso el texto tal cual del blog que me paso mi socio:</p>
<blockquote>
<h3><a href="http://www.10goto10.net/2007/06/17/holofoniael-sonido-3d-para-auriculares/" title="Enlace permanente a: Holofonía.El sonido 3D para auriculares" rel="bookmark">Holofonía.El sonido 3D para auriculares</a></h3>
<p>Esta es uno de esos inventos que, si finalmente cuajan, pueden revolucionar  el modo en que veamos, o mejor dicho, oigamos el cine y la televisión en  casa.</p>
<p>Se trata de la holofonía, una técnica mediante la cual se imita la forma en  que el cerebro interpreta el <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/sonido/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Entradas etiquetadas con sonido">sonido</a> y procesa las distancias a las cuales se  encuentran los mismos. A esto se le denomina <a href="http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escucha_binaural">sonido binaural</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/ku100.jpg" rel="lightbox[pics-1188254137]" title="Dummy Head"><img src="http://www.psicogeek.com/wp-content/uploads/ku100.jpg" alt="Dummy Head" class="imageframe imgalignleft" align="left" height="139" width="100" /></a>Para conseguir este efecto se graban las secuencias de cada oído  independientemente empleando una <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummy_head_recording">cabeza de dummy</a> con  dos micrófonos a la altura de cada oreja . Luego ambas grabaciones se recombinan  usando un algoritmo llamado <a href="http://www.nal.gov.au/Import%20web%20articles/Import%20NAL%20Conf/abstracts/agnew.htm">Cetera</a>,  y el resultado se emite por un único canal.</p>
<p>Con esto, se consigue que con unos simples auriculares consigamos un efecto  de sonido envolvente y localizado espacialmente como si estuviéramos utilizando  un sistema de Home Cinema.</p>
<p>A continuación os pongo una demo para que lo comprobéis por vosotros mismos.  Veréis como es es simplemente espectacular.</p>
<p width="425" height="350">&nbsp;</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" width="425" height="350"><param name="width" value="425" /><param name="height" value="350" /><param name="wmode" value="transparent" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/IUDTlvagjJA" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="350" wmode="transparent" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/IUDTlvagjJA"></embed></object></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Via | <a href="http://www.10goto10.net/2007/06/17/holofoniael-sonido-3d-para-auriculares/" target="_blank">10 GoTo 10 </a></p></blockquote>
<p>Lo más curioso e interesante de esto es que la técnica fue creada por un argentino llamado Hugo Zucarelli en la década del &#8217;80, <a href="http://www.hispasonic.com/index.php?name=PNphpBB2&amp;file=viewtopic&amp;p=792502&amp;highlight=#792502" target="_blank">aca les dejo un enlace</a>  donde el propio auto cuenta mas información sobre el proceso y los avatares que sufrió por su invento, incluida la cárcel.</p>
<p>Tambien les dejo un enlace a un <a href="http://www.holophonic.ch/archivio/testaudio/Cereni%20-%20Holophonic.mp3" target="_blank">MP3 </a> con otro efecto, recuerden usar los auriculares para que puedan experimentar bien el efecto 3D.</p>

	Tags: <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/ciencia/" title="Ciencia" rel="tag">Ciencia</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/software/" title="Software" rel="tag">Software</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/sonido/" title="sonido" rel="tag">sonido</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/sonido-3d/" title="sonido 3d" rel="tag">sonido 3d</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/web/" title="web" rel="tag">web</a><br />
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		<title>¿Emborracharse sin resaca?</title>
		<link>http://www.psicogeek.com/ciencia/15-emborracharse-sin-resaca/</link>
		<comments>http://www.psicogeek.com/ciencia/15-emborracharse-sin-resaca/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Sep 2006 12:23:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ismael Briasco</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Ciencia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Un investigador británico anunció que encontró una forma de crear una droga que imita el efecto de alegria que genera el alcohol &#8212; en pocas palabras, un tremendo pedo &#8212; sin producir la famosa resaca del día después o tener que pasar por desagradables vómitos&#8230; Ahora, todo bien, pero la ciencia no entiende nada&#8230;no me [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="imagelink" title="barney.gif" href="http://lifemobiles.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/barney.gif"><img id="image20" style="float: left" alt="barney.gif" src="http://lifemobiles.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2006/09/barney.thumbnail.gif" /></a><font size="3" face="georgia,times new roman,times,serif">Un investigador británico anunció que encontró una forma de crear una droga que imita el efecto de alegria que genera el alcohol &#8212; en pocas palabras, un tremendo pedo &#8212; sin producir la famosa resaca del día después o tener que pasar por desagradables vómitos&#8230;</font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="georgia,times new roman,times,serif"><font size="2">Ahora, todo bien, pero la <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/ciencia/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Entradas etiquetadas con Ciencia">ciencia</a> no entiende nada&#8230;no me imagino tomando una Quilmes Liberty y atrás la pastillita para ponerme en pedo&#8230;o perderme el placer de tomar un buen vino&#8230;y bue, por algo dicen que los ingleses son aburridos, estas cosas lo terminan demostrando..</font>.</font></p>
<p><a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/archives/15-Emborracharse-sin-resaca.html#extended"><span id="more-15"></span><br />
</a></p>
<blockquote>
<h3>Now a drug that gives you that alcohol buzz, but without a hangover</h3>
<p>By Kate Brumback</p>
<div class="thumbnails">
<div><a rel="lightbox" href="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/alcoholbottles.jpg"><img width="250" vspace="0" hspace="0" height="166" border="0" title="alcoholbottles.jpg" alt="alcoholbottles.jpg" src="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/alcoholbottles.jpg/asset_small" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">With<br />
new research, it is possible to develop a drink that mimics the<br />
positive effects of alcohol without the next-day headaches or long-term<br />
health risks. The work of David Nutt, a professor of psychopharmacology<br />
in England, could change the bar scene forever. (Rebecca Castillo/CNS)</div>
<div><a rel="lightbox" href="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/glassesclose.jpg"><img width="250" vspace="0" hspace="0" height="166" border="0" title="glassesclose.jpg" alt="glassesclose.jpg" src="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/glassesclose.jpg/asset_small" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">Hangovers<br />
may become a thing of the past. Drinks containing partial agonists<br />
(PAs) would produce only the desirable effects of alcohol&#8211;relaxation<br />
and increased sociability&#8211;said David Nutt, a professor of<br />
psychopharmacology in Britain. (Rebecca Castillo/CNS)</div>
<div><a rel="lightbox" href="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/beerhand.jpg"><img width="250" vspace="0" hspace="0" height="166" border="0" title="beerhand.jpg" alt="beerhand.jpg" src="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/beerhand.jpg/asset_small" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">Drinks<br />
containing partial agonists (PAs) would produce only the desirable<br />
effects of alcohol&#8211;relaxation and increased sociability&#8211;said David<br />
Nutt, a professor of psychopharmacology in England. With this new<br />
technology, those who choose to imbibe, would no longer have to deal<br />
with nasty hangovers. (Rebecca Castillo/CNS)</div>
<div><a rel="lightbox" href="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/barglasses.jpg"><img width="250" vspace="0" hspace="0" height="166" border="0" title="barglasses.jpg" alt="barglasses.jpg" src="http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2006-05-02/brumback-gooddrunk/barglasses.jpg/asset_small" /></a></p>
<p class="caption">Hangovers<br />
could become a thing of the past. Drinks containing partial agonists<br />
(PAs) would produce only the desirable effects of alcohol&#8211;relaxation<br />
and increased sociability&#8211;said David Nutt, a professor of<br />
psychopharmacology in Britain. (Rebecca Castillo/CNS)</div>
</div>
<p>A British scientist&#8217;s recent announcement that he<br />
had found a way to develop a drug that mimics the happy effects of<br />
alcohol&#8211;sociability and relaxation&#8211;without producing next-day<br />
headaches or ravaging the body sparked an immediate controversy.<br />
“Every sip of alcohol does rot your liver,” said David Nutt, a<br />
professor of psychopharmacology at Bristol University, “and I think it<br />
would be preferable to have something that doesn’t rot your liver” but<br />
makes you feel happy.<br />
Nutt said he had also come up with a way to instantly sober up from<br />
the fake drunk feeling&#8211;by taking a drug now used to treat tranquilizer<br />
overdoses. But while this cocktail of drugs (still in the theoretical<br />
research phase) may seem like a dream come true for anyone who has ever<br />
awoken with a splitting headache following a night of overindulgence,<br />
is taking a drug to produce a “good drunk” really a good idea?<br />
Wilkie Wilson, a professor of pharmacology and co-author of “Buzzed:<br />
The Straight Facts About the Most Used and Abused Drugs from Alcohol to<br />
Ecstasy,” suggested that eliminating all the bad effects of alcohol<br />
could do more harm than good. “Right now we have a drug&#8211;alcohol&#8211;with<br />
a built-in aversive effect if you get too much of it,” he said.<br />
Sure, cirrhosis of the liver can kill you, and it would be nice to<br />
have a drug to substitute for the cause of that disease, said Wilson, a<br />
professor at Duke University. “But the aversive effects of nausea and<br />
hangovers tend to deter a lot of people from drinking too much.”<br />
Nutt’s findings, which will be published in May in the Journal of<br />
Psychopharmacology, have generated much buzz in British newspapers<br />
since a preview of his research was published on the New Scientist<br />
magazine’s <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/web/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Entradas etiquetadas con web">Web</a> site in early April.<br />
One Web site, LiveScience.com, hailed Nutt’s proposed “good drunk”<br />
drug as a collision of science fiction and real life, likening it to<br />
synthehol, a drink consumed on the television show “Star Trek: The Next<br />
Generation.” The sci-fi drink allows quaffers to become intoxicated<br />
without experiencing hangovers and to easily reverse the effects simply<br />
by wishing to be sober.<br />
Wilson said there was some merit to Nutt’s claim that drinks<br />
containing the “good drunk” additives could be healthy alternatives for<br />
people who drink cocktails or alcopops&#8211;sweet drinks which mask the<br />
flavor of alcohol&#8211;solely for the purpose of getting smashed.<br />
“It might be used as a drug for people who are really interested in<br />
acute intoxication, and it would be healthier for them,” Wilson said.<br />
“The question I have is, do we want people that intoxicated without any<br />
negative feedback?”<br />
The lowering of inhibitions that Nutt’s theoretical drug promises<br />
could lead people to do all the things they do when they’re drunk:<br />
dance on tables, sing karaoke, make inebriated phone calls to ex-lovers<br />
and drive their cars into other cars. Wilson said fear of nausea or<br />
hangovers can act as a healthy check on throwing inhibitions out the<br />
window.<br />
Marsha Bates, a professor of psychology at the Rutgers University<br />
Center of Alcohol Studies, said alcohol-related health problems occur<br />
most often in people who drink excessive quantities over a long period.<br />
“A lot of studies have shown that people who drink to get intoxicated<br />
are trying to manipulate and regulate their emotions,” she said. A drug<br />
to mimic drunkenness won’t help with those problems.<br />
For moderate drinkers, she said, eliminating alcohol consumption<br />
could actually be a bad thing. “If you are a light drinker of alcohol,”<br />
she said, “that’s actually been associated with a lot of health<br />
benefits.”<br />
Nutt said his research shows that thousands of lives lost to<br />
alcohol-induced liver, heart and <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/brain/" class="st_tag internal_tag" rel="tag" title="Entradas etiquetadas con brain">brain</a> damage could be saved by<br />
producing drinks that contain partial agonists, or PAs. When alcohol is<br />
consumed, Nutt said, it binds to signal molecules in the brain called<br />
GABA-A receptors. Some subtypes of these molecules are associated with<br />
the distinct effects of alcohol. According to Nutt, PAs would bind<br />
strongly to the good subtypes and not to the bad ones.<br />
Drinks made with PAs would also eliminate the lack of coordination,<br />
aggressiveness and amnesia commonly associated with drinking too much.<br />
And then the effects could be reversed with a dose of a drug called<br />
flumazenil. “You could, in theory, go to a party and have fun and then<br />
take the antidote and drive home with no problem,” Nutt said.<br />
He dismisses critics who question whether it’s ethical to market a<br />
lifestyle drug that imitates drunkenness. Alcohol is acceptable and<br />
legally available today, he said, only because it has been around for<br />
so long. “It’s because it’s historical, and we’ve used it for<br />
centuries, that people are willing to put up with the toxicity,” he<br />
said.<br />
Nutt said he would like to stir up enough public support to convince<br />
drug companies to conduct research on producing drinks with PAs and to<br />
get governments to consider making them legal. “At this stage we need<br />
to have the political and social debate,” Nutt said. “If governments<br />
are willing to look into an alcohol alternative, then it would be<br />
possible.”<br />
It’s unlikely, however, that the drugs would ever be available over<br />
the counter&#8211;or over the bar. They would almost certainly be regulated<br />
under strict drug laws, unlike alcohol, which is regulated under food<br />
and drink laws.<br />
“Alcohol has a very preferential status because it is sold as a<br />
foodstuff,” Nutt said. “If we could change the law, 10 years or so down<br />
the road we would have an alternative to alcohol that at least some<br />
people would prefer.”<br />
E-mail: kdb2108@columbia.edu</p></blockquote>

	Tags: <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/ciencia/" title="Ciencia" rel="tag">Ciencia</a>, <a href="http://www.psicogeek.com/tag/wordpress/" title="wordpress" rel="tag">wordpress</a><br />
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